Recommended Age: 5 to 6 years (may be younger depending on the child’s skills and experiences)
Purpose: To help the memorization of the essential multiplication combinations
Level of Parent Involvement: Medium, the adult must facilitate the initial exercise, once shown the child may work independently
Prerequisites
- The child must be able to count accurately from 1-10 and onwards
- The child must be able to write numbers
- The child must be able to match the numeral symbol with its quantity of numbers 1-10 and beyond
- The child must have had many experiences in operations with the golden beads (addition, subtraction, MULTIPLICATION and division)
- The child has been introduced to skip counting through work with the short and long bead chains
- The child has worked with the multiplication beads
- The child has worked with the multiplication board
OR, if doing this exercise from home you will be using the paper version (see PDF)
Materials
* Yellow basket with all the essential multiplication combinations
* Pencil
Preparation
- Print the multiplication chart and prepared equations (see PDF’s)
Steps
- Invite the child, introducing multiplication chart 3, together bringing the materials to the table
- Invite the child to take an equation
- Read the equation with the child (for example 6×3) and place your left index finger on the first number in the equation on the red number 6
- Place your right index finger on the second number of the equation on the blue numbers (3)
- Slide your left finger along and stop under where your right finger is
- Slide your right finger down to meet the left finger, where your fingers meet is the answer (for example (6×3=18)
- Invite the child to do one and when the child knows the finger movements, invite them to choose an equation, write the equation, do the finger movements and record the answer
- Repeat a few more times
- Invite the child to work independently, using the equations, sliding their fingers on the board and write down the answers
- Child may check their answers with control chart 1 at the end
Variations
- None